当代大学生生死观的调查分析报告——以武汉市大学为例

    摘要

　　生死观，是指人对生与死的看法和态度。本文是在针对武汉大学生群体进行的问卷调查的基础上撰写完成的分析报告。分析发现，当代大学生群体的生死观受到性别、宗教、所学专业、城乡差别等诸多社会文化身份的影响。面对死亡、自杀、人生意义、幸福观、压力等生死观的各个具体侧面时，一方面，大学生表现出这个群体特有的理性和生活经验；另一方面，却又面临着诸多具体的问题和认知上的困惑。特别是关于生死观的教育，目前亟须加强和有必要进入大学通识课堂之中。

　　关键词：大学生 生死观 社会文化身份 生死观教育

　　Abstract

　　Views on life and death refer to people’s perception of and attitudes to life and death. The research is an analysis report based on the questionnaire survey on the group of college students in Wuhan University. It is found that contemporary college students’ views on life and death are subject to the influences of gender，religion，major of study，urban-rural disparity and other sociocultural identities. In face of the profiles concerned with life-death views，such as death，suicide，meaning of life，sense of happiness，and pressure，on the one hand，the college students present the senses and life experiences characteristically specific to the group；on the other hand，they are confronted with many detailed questions and cognitive confusions. Thus，it is urgent to strengthen education of views on life and death and necessary to bring it into general education in universities.

　　Keywords：College Students  Views on Life and Death  Sociocultural Identities  Education of Views on life and Death

　　作者简介

　　姜海龙，武汉大学历史学院讲师，史学博士。